Each proposal should have the following parts and adhere to the following guidelines:Cover letter; Title, Author(s) contacts; Abstract; Table of contents; Acronyms/Symbols/Abbreviations; Introduction (Background information, Statement of the problem, Main Objectives, Specific Objectives, Hypotheses or Research questions, Significance of the study or Research Justification, Scope, Limitations up to Assumptions (are Optional), and Expected outputs); Brief literature review; Theoretical/Conceptual framework (Optional); Methodology; Data collection and analysis; Work Plan; Budget; References; and Appendices (Optional). Ceiling validated award for staff multi–disciplinary innovativeproposalis2,000,000/=, staff basic/applied proposal is 1,000,000/=, student Ph.D. proposal is 250,000/=, and student Master’s proposal is150,000/=. When applying, state the category of application in the covering letter. Staff and students are urged to apply for research grants available from other donors/funders.